Erodium

and California

This site was created and is maintained by Benjamin Coultrup.

Photos all ©Benjamin Coultrup unless otherwise indicated, 1984-2021.

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Erodium

Classification

Species

Clade I, Subclade 1

Subgenus Erodium

 - Section Erodium

 - Section Oxyrynchia

 - stephanianum group

Clade I, Subclade 2

Subgenus Barbata

 - Section  Absinthoidea

Clade II, Subclade 3

 - cygnorum group

Clade II, Subclade 4

 - botrys group

 - Section Cicutaria,

   - Subsection Cicutaria

   - Subsection Acaulia

 - Section Malacoidea

   - Subsection Reichardia

   - Subsection Malacoidea

 - Section Foetida

California

Literature and References

Notes

Erodium iranicum El-Oqlah


Annual, up to 35 cm tall, with erect branched stem, hirsute, with a vertical tap-root;


Leaves: leaves up to 12 cm long; stipules ovate or lanceolate, brown and leathery, with very narrow white membranous margin, puberulent; petiole  to 5.5 cm terete in outline, clothed with long eglandular and long or sessile glandular hairs. Lamina 6 x 5.5 cm, ovate in outline, pinnatisect with lower margin fully incised to midrib resulting in 2 basal lobes 3x2 cm, ovate with creneate margin, lamina hirsute on both sides, glandular hairs dense usually mixed with eglandular.


Inflorescence: Umbels lateral and terminal, with 3 flowers. Peduncles (4.5-)7.5(-10.5) cm clothed with glandular hairs; bracts (4-)5.1 (-6.5) mm, ovate or lanceolate mucronate, leathery, glandular, hairy, ciliate with white membranous margin. Pedicels (3-)4(-5) cm, sepals dense glandular hairy, 15 mm, 20 x 6 mm in fruit, oblong with mucro 3 mm long; fertile stamens, filaments broadly expanded at base, tapering to a point, ciliate at the margin in the middle; staminodes ovate mucronate and ciliate at margin.


Fruit: Mericarp 10-) 13(-15) mm, setose clothed with yellowish white shiny stiff hairs, the hairs arising from pockets, mericarp tapering to a fine stipe recurved onto the adaxial side. Pits of mericarp glandular hairy; rostrum 8 cm long, thickly aristate clothed with stiff brown unequal hairs, twisted at the base.


Distribution: endemic to Iran, between Abuschir and Shiras.


Notes: close to Erodium ciconium. Described by El-Oqlar from a specimen at Kew, without flowers, so flower colour is unknown, but possibly blue?